Is Grade Inflation Really a Thing?

Yes, unfortunately, it is true. An ACT study conducted in August 2023 found grade inflation in math, science, English, and social studies from 2010 to 2022. In contrast, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (the "Nation's Report Card") reported significant declines in reading, math, and U.S. history achievement. Despite this, student GPAs have been rising. For example, the average adjusted GPAs increased from 3.17 to 3.39 in English, 3.02 to 3.32 in math, 3.28 to 3.46 in social studies, and 3.12 to 3.36 in science. In 2022, over 89% of high schoolers received an A or B in these subjects. The pandemic exacerbated grade inflation as schools struggled to assess learning during distance education. However, rising GPAs were evident as early as 2019, even when students were taking more rigorous classes.

Why is Grade Inflation a Problem? 

Higher grades can make schools appear successful and boost students' self-esteem. However, this can lead to a false sense of confidence, as students may not be learning the material as thoroughly as they believe or acquiring the skills needed for college success. There is a trend toward leniency, such as reducing penalties for late work and allowing test corrections. Additionally, increased parental involvement, though generally positive, has sometimes led schools to concede to parental demands for higher grades. A survey by Intelligent found that 44% of students ask for grades higher than they've earned, with 38% of teachers and 33% of parents experiencing harassment. In response, 8 out of 10 teachers reportedly give in to these demands. The pressure to achieve high GPAs is intense in the competitive college admissions landscape. Admissions officers are aware of grade inflation and often know which high schools are most affected. This issue may prompt colleges to reinstate SAT and ACT requirements to better assess college readiness.

For high schoolers applying to colleges, the transcript remains the most critical part of the application. Colleges typically take a holistic approach, considering all aspects of a student's high school experience. Students should be ready to demonstrate their college readiness and highlight their contributions to the community through extracurricular activities, jobs, recommendations, and supplemental essays.

As an independent college counselor in Fairfield County, CT, I can provide personalized support to help students navigate the complexities of the college admissions process. With a deep understanding of grade inflation trends and admissions criteria, I can guide students in creating strong applications that accurately reflect their abilities and achievements. My expertise includes helping students select appropriate coursework, craft compelling essays, and develop a well-rounded profile that showcases their unique strengths. By offering tailored advice and strategies, I help students stand out in a competitive admissions landscape and make informed decisions about their educational future. Reach out to me to schedule a call today.